I'm learning Python right now, i work on linux and i just write python to get the console and write commands.
But is there any debuggers or IDE running on linux ?

thanks

A lot of people use Eclipse, or Komodo Edit. IDLE comes with a lot of distributions.

If you have CLI only, vim can be set to do syntax highlighting. Not sure about debugging.

I've been using a framework called web2py to make web applications with Python, and it's been a fairly enjoyable experience.

Thanks, i've installed Eclipse with Pydev !

Notepadd++ is good as well, as TheXero stated.  Also if you use Linux gedit is an option as well as it will do essentially what notepadd++ will provide.  Eclipse with Pydev can be used in Windows or Linux and overall I think its pretty solid.  Everyone has their own tastes, just do what you feel most comfortable with.

About writing small GUI apps for python heres what I think is a good little resource:

http://www.java2s.com/Tutorial/Python/CatalogPython.htm

Check out the Tkinter and WxPython sections for GUI.

There are lots of resources you will find online for python, such as youtube videos, but I think this one is just good for writing a small GUI app for python and giving a quick example for an idea and you can just run with it. 

Eclipse works well, thanks again.
I'm learning python and was thinking about a thing, i'm learning Python 2.7 but is it better to go to 3.0 ?