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You are here: Home arrow Ethical Hacking Discussions and Related Certificationsarrow Network Pen Testingarrow 5 Questions you would ask to a future web pen tester!
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Author Topic: 5 Questions you would ask to a future web pen tester!  (Read 8486 times)
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maumercado
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« on: May 19, 2008, 08:43:09 AM »

Hello all,

Im doing a 5 or more questions exam to evaluate incoming personal to the security staff in the company I work for, now I was thinking more like general questions, like what is xss, what can i gain from doing it?, but I think this kind of questions do not ensure that the guy does know how it is done...

Could you help me out, what would you ask?
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don
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« Reply #1 on: May 19, 2008, 01:24:31 PM »

It depends on what you want. You mentioned below the fact that a certain question may not let you know if the person knows what they're doing. That makes me think that you want experienced candidates. If so, how about:

"What is your favorite tool (one open source and one commercial)?"

Say... Wikto and WebInspect (now by HP) respectively. If they can't name at least one of each, you have your answer. This question alone can spark a lengthy conversation between you and the candidate to talk about more than just 2 tools, benefits and shortcomings of each, whether they like open source solutions, etc. If no conversation occurs, then that's just more of an answer.

If you want someone with the right 'tude and are willing to teach them what they need to know, then it should cover more things like their desired workplace environment, preferred culture, projects they've started just for fun, ways that they've taken an initiative to better themselves (not just advance their tech skills), etc.

I'll let others respond with some ideas in your quest for 5.

Hope this helps,
Don
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vijay2
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« Reply #2 on: May 19, 2008, 01:41:15 PM »

I would say one of the first few  would be

what is the difference between a Pen Tester and a Hacker ?

or

What is one of the first things required before you begin Pen test ?

Hope this helps

VJ
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maumercado
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« Reply #3 on: May 19, 2008, 02:57:52 PM »

Thank you both...

heck im actually running the interview...
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LSOChris
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« Reply #4 on: May 19, 2008, 08:36:49 PM »

looks too late but i like to ask about:

1. what's their home network, lab, and SSID for their wifi and if they are running security on it

2. how do they keep up to date with whats going on in the security community and if they are regular posters on any forums/newsgroups.

among other things.



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Andrew Waite
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« Reply #5 on: May 20, 2008, 02:52:58 AM »

1. what's their home network, lab, and SSID for their wifi and if they are running security on it

Hadn't ever thought of that, better get my home network upto scratch before the next interview just in case Wink
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geekyone
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« Reply #6 on: May 20, 2008, 04:12:11 PM »

Just lie about your home network and hope they don't wardrive you.   Cheesy
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LSOChris
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« Reply #7 on: May 21, 2008, 11:36:02 AM »

yup, its just a way to get into their head and ask follow on qeustions.

if they arent practing security at home how confident can i be they really care about it

if they arent keeping up with security or from only one source that is say outdated before it reaches them, i probably dont want them on my team.
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Dengar13
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« Reply #8 on: May 21, 2008, 12:42:03 PM »

yup, its just a way to get into their head and ask follow on qeustions.

if they arent practing security at home how confident can i be they really care about it

if they arent keeping up with security or from only one source that is say outdated before it reaches them, i probably dont want them on my team.

That's a damn good point.  I would probably be caught off guard if I were asked that on an interview, but it makes complete sense on why it would be asked.
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BillV
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« Reply #9 on: May 21, 2008, 01:23:11 PM »

1. what's their home network, lab, and SSID for their wifi and if they are running security on it

Network? I have a Win95 box hooked up to the wireless cable modem from my ISP. Lab? Well, I have IE5 and a command prompt. SSID? 800CALLBILL, open for everyone

Smiley

On a more serious note....

Quote from: maumercado
I was thinking more like general questions, like what is xss, what can i gain from doing it?, but I think this kind of questions do not ensure that the guy does know how it is done...

If you want to find out whether they know how to do things, you'll probably want some deeper than 'general' questions. Perhaps you can ask for an example of how to perform XSS, or ask them to write down a simple 'alert' script. Same goes for SQL injection, ask them what they can put into the input field to test. Maybe ask what a web proxy can be used for.

Or to really test, you could setup a test web application (you could use one of the many available, but they may have already seen it) and let them have at it.

Bill
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LSOChris
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« Reply #10 on: May 21, 2008, 05:27:06 PM »

you could also ask them to explain what happens when you do a:

ping www.cnn.com

there is ALOT of room for depth of answers on that one.
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geekyone
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« Reply #11 on: May 21, 2008, 06:48:20 PM »

I really like that question Chris!  You can tell how much they know simply by how deeply they could explain that simple command.  I am going to have to remember that one.
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eth3real
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« Reply #12 on: May 22, 2008, 02:45:09 AM »

I might also ask what percentage of the pentest is based on a Nessus scan.

I know a small company in town that offers a "security analysis", and all they do is a Nessus scan. Nothing else.
They really are not pentesters or security analysts, though. They mostly work with setting up Microsoft domains, Exchange servers, terminal services, etc., so they don't do it very often.

Still something worth considering; how much time is spent using automated tools compared to how much research and information gathering is done by a real person?
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Put that in your pipe and grep it!
dean
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« Reply #13 on: May 22, 2008, 07:57:21 AM »

I would assume that if the individual is actually applying for a position as a pentester he would know the difference between a 'hacker' and pentester.

The idea is to test knowledge, both technical and presentation/speaking skills.

A couple of initial questions I always ask when interviewing a candidate are:

1. Present/explain vulnerability X in system Y to management level individuals.
I generally look for presentation skills, technical knowledge, the ability to explain the impact (qualitative & quantitative) to a person and the ability to explain that threat in terms managers can relate to. Their ability to move beyond the single vuln and to look at the environment as a whole and how that vuln impacts it.

2. What research/personal projects are you working on?
Here I look for their dedication and interest in the field. I expect, at the very least that they should be reading/testing/learning about something new. "I turn off my computer at home" is not the answer I would expect.

3. My personal favorite:

Host-A <---> Router-A <---> Router-B <---> Host-B

Explain how A communicates with B using FTP, TELNET, HTTP, ETC (pick one) and use the OSI model as a reference.
Here I look for their knowledge of protocols, tcp/ip, etc... If they cannot explain how ARP works I don't need them.

There have been some good discussions on the securityfocus mailing lists about this topic in the past.

dean
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